In the early 2000s, the Aleut Community of St. Paul Island (ACSPI) Tribal Government, located in the middle of the Bering Sea off the western coast of Alaska, recognized that significant changes were underway. Loss of winter sea ice, damaging storms, coastal erosion, and declining wildlife populations were all impacting their community. To foster coordination and continuous monitoring of wildlife, water, weather, land conditions, and other environmental and social factors, they created the Indigenous Sentinels Network (ISN).
Through new software and methods unique to their region, and through partnerships that are now supporting more than twenty projects with Tribal and rural communities across Alaska, ISN is supporting local decision making that is responsive to community concerns. They collaborate with Indigenous stewardship and governance programs elsewhere, including Canada’s Indigenous Guardians program.
The ISN team provides software development (including an online database and smartphone apps), training, and support services to help communities hire new employees or train existing Tribal government employees to take on the role of Community Sentinel and/or Guardian. A Community Sentinel or Guardian is a person trained to monitor environmental changes and collect data that combines Traditional Knowledge with Western scientific methods. Sentinels and Guardians collect data and add cultural and scientific insights to help communities address environmental challenges. Sentinels and Guardians also act as liaisons between their communities and external organizations, ensuring local priorities are reflected in environmental management decisions.
The ISN team provides software development (including an online database and smartphone apps), training, and support services to help communities hire new employees or train existing Tribal government employees to take on the role of Community Sentinel and/or Guardian. A Community Sentinel or Guardian is a person trained to monitor environmental changes and collect data that combine Traditional Knowledge with western scientific methods. Within the ISN, ‘Sentinel’ refers to the system-wide role of community-based observers, while many partner programs use terms such as ‘Guardians’ or ‘Rangers’ to reflect locally defined stewardship roles rooted in Indigenous governance and culture. Adopting culturally relevant terms is important for supporting local and Tribal management of their cultural, community, and natural resources. Sentinels and Guardians collect data and add cultural and scientific insights to help communities address environmental and economic challenges. Sentinels and Guardians also act as liaisons between their communities and external organizations, ensuring local priorities are reflected in environmental management decisions.
