An Adaptation Plan may overlap with a Hazard Mitigation Plan (HMP) or a Climate Action Plan (CAP), but they are not always the same.

HMPs focus on preventing harm to people and property based on past disturbances, but may not fully account for likely future climate conditions. CAPs often emphasize reducing greenhouse gas emissions rather than preparing for climate-related impacts. Adaptation Plans typically address a full range of climate-related impacts (including future conditions);  chronic and secondary effects on human systems such as health, infrastructure, and the economy; and natural systems.