Option

Establish an emergency response and community safety plan

Option

Establish an emergency response and community safety plan

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option

Adapt winter road operations and materials

Option

Adapt winter road operations and materials

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option

Use heat-resistant and cool pavement materials

Option

Use heat-resistant and cool pavement materials

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Use pavement materials that can withstand extreme heat and high temperatures. Extreme Heat Transportation and Mobility Southeast Triangle Region, NC Regional Resilience Assessment (p. 208 (pdf p. 220))
Encourage and install more reflective pavement or pavement coatings on roads and parking lots. Extreme Heat Property Southeast Triangle Region, NC Regional Resilience Assessment (p. 208 (pdf p. 220))
Pilot cool pavement applications. Coating existing pavement with a light-colored slurry seal can reduce pavement temperature during the day. Cooling asphalt and concrete reduces surrounding air temperature, Extreme Heat Transportation and Mobility Southern Great Plains Resilient Houston (p. 80 (pdf p. 82))
Increase the use and frequency of preventative maintenance treatments (e.g., seal coats, crack seals) that reduce impact of high temperatures on roadway wear and tear. Extreme Heat Transportation and Mobility Northwest City of Seattle, WA: Preparing for a Changing Climate (p. 21 (pdf p. 33))
Option

Support recreation providers in adapting to low-snow and low-water conditions

Option

Support recreation providers in adapting to low-snow and low-water conditions

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Promote the increased agility of existing tourism and recreational businesses to adapt to changing seasons (i.e., flexible timing and location of activities). Changing Seasons Economy Northwest Missoula, MT Regional Adaptation Strategy (p. 48 (pdf p. 64))
Promote the development of flexible indoor recreation and tourism opportunities that work in different seasons or weather conditions. Changing Seasons Economy Northwest Missoula, MT Regional Adaptation Strategy (p. 48 (pdf p. 64))
To prepare for potential droughts, coordinate with owners of winter recreation areas and water recreation areas to support the development of recreational activities that are less dependent on snowpack Drought Economy Southwest Statewide Summary Report: California's Fourth Climate Change Assessment
Creation or identification of alternative recreation sites Erosion – Coastal Property Climate Change in Port Heiden, AK (p. 41)
Option

Study climate change impacts on key economic sectors and food systems

Option

Study climate change impacts on key economic sectors and food systems

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
As seasons change length arrival dates, study and better understand the natural, economic and societal impacts of climate change on food security as well Changing Seasons Agriculture and Food Supply Juneau's Changing Climate and Community Response (p. 40)
Complete a statewide climate change impact assessment for commercial sector and natural resource based industries Changing Seasons Economy Northeast Vermont Climate Action Plan (p. 145 (pdf p. 153))
Determine the economic impact of climate impacts on critical elements of the economy. Multiple or All Hazards Economy Southeast Southeast Florida Compact Regional Climate Action Plan - Energy and Fuel
Determine the economic impact of water management on critical elements of the economy, including agriculture, tourism and marine industries. Water PollutionDroughtFlooding – CoastalFlooding – General Agriculture and Food SupplyAquatic and Marine ResourcesEconomy Southeast Southeast Florida Compact Regional Climate Action Plan - Energy and Fuel
Option

Restore and construct wetlands, both generally and for the treatment of wastewater

Option

Restore and construct wetlands, both generally and for the treatment of wastewater

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
To allow for marsh migration, identify wetlands to protect based on sea level rise projections. Flooding – Coastal Aquatic and Marine ResourcesMultiple or All Assets Southeast Charleston, South Carolina - All Hazards Vulnerability & Risk Assessment (p. 185)
Use Food Chain Reactors (FCR) to treat urban wastewater. FCRs combine conventional treatment methods with biological treatment provided by the roots of 2,000-3,000 plant species. This method treats water Flooding – GeneralFlooding – Rainfall-induced Water Infrastructure – General National Toolkit for Resilient Cities: Infrastructure, Technology and Urban Planning (p. 26)
Restore existing wetlands to provide resilient habitats, improve water quality and slow floodwaters. Shifting Species, Habitats, and EcosystemsWater PollutionFlooding – CoastalFlooding – GeneralFlooding – Rainfall-induced Aquatic and Marine ResourcesNatural Areas and Wildlife National USFWS National Fish, Wildlife, and Plants Climate Adaptation Strategy
Encourage the use of treatment wetlands to manage additional wastewater. Water Pollution Water Infrastructure – General Southeast Southeast Florida Compact Regional Climate Action Plan - Energy and Fuel
Option

Restore coastal habitats, dunes, and shoreline vegetation

Option

Restore coastal habitats, dunes, and shoreline vegetation

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Incentivize planting vegetative cover and vegetation barriers to trap sediments and reduce coastal erosion. Erosion – Coastal Aquatic and Marine Resources National HUD Community Resilience Toolkit (p. 12)
Provide incentives for projects that restore or create marine coastal habitat areas (e.g., beaches, dunes, wetlands) to minimize coastal erosion. Erosion – Coastal Water Infrastructure – WastewaterNatural Areas and Wildlife National HUD Community Resilience Toolkit (p. 28)
Plant shoreline vegetation in the coastal zone to assist in dissipation of the wind and breaking waves. Erosion – Coastal Natural Areas and Wildlife National HUD Community Resilience Toolkit (p. 29)
Develop and implement long-term, sustainable and regional solutions to beach erosion and sediment supply. Align local and regional beach erosion prevention efforts with regional and state plans. Erosion – Coastal Aquatic and Marine ResourcesNatural Areas and Wildlife Southeast Southeast Florida Compact Regional Climate Action Plan - Energy and Fuel
Support coral reef protection, restoration and sustainable-use initiatives to help sensitive reefs adapt to the changing climate and ocean acidification. Water Pollution Aquatic and Marine ResourcesNatural Areas and Wildlife Southeast Southeast Florida Compact Regional Climate Action Plan - Energy and Fuel
Option

Require hazard risk assessment in development review for high-hazard areas

Option

Require hazard risk assessment in development review for high-hazard areas

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Develop a fire risk assessment for all new development within fire hazard severity zones or the wildland-urban interface (WUI). The WUI is the zone of Fire (Wildfire) Critical FacilitiesProperty Southwest Statewide Summary Report: California's Fourth Climate Change Assessment
Develop a fire risk assessment for all new development within fire hazard severity zones or the wildland-urban interface (WUI). Fire (Wildfire) Property Southwest Statewide Summary Report: California's Fourth Climate Change Assessment
Require accounting of sea level rise in all new development applications in shoreline areas. Flooding – Coastal Property Southwest Statewide Summary Report: California's Fourth Climate Change Assessment
Use a detailed analysis of landslide susceptibility when considering infill and development proposals. Consider the impacts of upslope and downslope debris flow pathways using shallow translational slopes Landslides Property Southeast Planning for Climate Resilience—City of Asheville, North Carolina (p. 115)
Option

Relocate critical facilities out of high-risk areas

Option

Relocate critical facilities out of high-risk areas

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Relocate facilities in the floodplain that provide critical public services. Flooding – CoastalFlooding – GeneralFlooding – Rainfall-induced Critical Facilities Southeast Planning for Climate Resilience—City of Asheville, North Carolina (p. 117)
Relocate key food infrastructure, like distribution centers, in the floodplain to a safer location outside of the floodplain. Flooding – CoastalFlooding – GeneralFlooding – Rainfall-induced Agriculture and Food Supply Southeast Triangle Region, NC Regional Resilience Assessment (p. 201 (pdf p. 213))
Relocate fire, emergency, etc. operations to areas more protected from extreme events. Multiple or All Hazards Critical Facilities Southeast West Palm Beach, FL - Rethink Paradise: Sustainability Action Plan
Plan to relocate critical facilities in high-risk areas using a frame in line with their expansion or refurbishment cycles. WindLandslidesMultiple or All HazardsSevere Winter WeatherFire (Wildfire)Erosion – CoastalFlooding – CoastalFlooding – General Critical Facilities