Option

Implement water quality improvement projects and programs

Option

Implement water quality improvement projects and programs

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Work with villages and property owners to relocate septic systems and public and private drinking water wells that are at risk due to floods. Flooding – GeneralFlooding – Rainfall-induced Water Infrastructure – Drinking WaterWater Infrastructure – GeneralProperty Northeast Vermont Climate Action Plan (p. 153 (pdf p. 161))
Expand participation in collaborative projects focused on protecting and improving imported source water quality. Water Pollution Water Infrastructure – General Northwest Boise's Climate Action Roadmap (p. 65)
Reduce non-point source pollution at local government facilities by ensuring the staff and operations are meeting National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit requirements. Water Pollution Water Infrastructure – Drinking WaterAquatic and Marine ResourcesProperty Southwest Clark County, Nevada, Community Sustainability & Climate Action Plan (p. 20 (pdf p. 64))
Protect surface and groundwater from contamination. Water Pollution Water Infrastructure – Stormwater Midwest Climate Action Plan for the Chicago Region (p. 89)
Collaborate with partner agencies on water quality improvement efforts, including capital projects and programming. Water Pollution Water Infrastructure – Drinking Water Midwest St Paul, MN Climate Action & Resilience Plan
Increase efforts and funding towards pollution prevention programs at wastewater facilities. The programs ensure that facilities adhere to available treatment capacity. Water Pollution Water Infrastructure – GeneralWater Infrastructure – Wastewater Northeast Vermont Climate Action Plan (p. 150 (pdf p. 158))
Work with partners, neighboring communities and state and local agencies (e.g., public works, highway departments, developers) on reducing water pollution. Water Pollution Water Infrastructure – GeneralMultiple or All Assets Southeast West Palm Beach, FL - Rethink Paradise: Sustainability Action Plan
Option

Establish fuel breaks and wildfire protection infrastructure for access, water supply, and signage

Option

Establish fuel breaks and wildfire protection infrastructure for access, water supply, and signage

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Develop a program that addresses fire mitigation through access, signage, fire hydrants, water availability, vegetation management, and special building construction standards. Fire (Wildfire) Multiple or All Assets National HUD Community Resilience Toolkit (p. 20)
In case of a wildfire, encourage the installation of water hydration systems (e.g., sprinklers), dedicated power sources and dedicated cisterns if no water source (e.g., lake, river, swimming pool) is Fire (Wildfire) Property National HUD Community Resilience Toolkit (p. 20)
Routinely inspect the functionality of fire hydrants. Fire (Wildfire) Water Infrastructure – Drinking WaterWater Infrastructure – General National HUD Community Resilience Toolkit (p. 21)
Require and maintain safe access for fire apparatus in areas near wildfire-prone neighborhoods and properties. Fire (Wildfire) Critical FacilitiesProperty National HUD Community Resilience Toolkit (p. 21)
Plant fire-resistant vegetation and create fire breaks by managing brush and other fire fuel. Fire (Wildfire) Agriculture and Food SupplyAquatic and Marine ResourcesNatural Areas and Wildlife National HUD Community Resilience Toolkit (p. 21)
Establish and maintain fire breaks, forest tracks, water supply points and other blue Infrastructure networks in natural areas. Fire (Wildfire) Agriculture and Food SupplyAquatic and Marine ResourcesNatural Areas and WildlifeProperty Southern Great Plains City of San Antonio, TX: A Path for Climate Action & Adaptation (p. 46)
Option

Fund and assist home hazard retrofits for property owners

Option

Fund and assist home hazard retrofits for property owners

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Increase the resiliency of existing residential and commercial development through financing opportunities for structural strengthening, fire safe landscaping, and energy efficiency upgrades. Fire (Wildfire) Property Southwest Statewide Summary Report: California's Fourth Climate Change Assessment
Incentivize measures for flood mitigation in construction areas in the floodplain. One example is offering a structure elevation grant. Flooding – CoastalFlooding – GeneralFlooding – Rainfall-induced Property Southeast Charleston, South Carolina - All Hazards Vulnerability & Risk Assessment (p. 179)
Develop a retrofit program to provide incentives for property owners to reduce their own risk. Low_interest capital and a potential reduction in insurance premiums are example incentives. Resilience improvements Flooding – General Multiple or All AssetsProperty Southeast
Develop incentives or regulations for property owners to improve the resilience of buildings in areas facing increased risk of flooding. Flooding – General Multiple or All Assets Midwest Denver, CO Climate Action Plan
Assist lower- and moderate-income homeowners with retrofitting projects by developing funding programs or facilitating access to funding resources. Flooding – Rainfall-induced People Midwest Cleveland Climate Action Plan
Develop programs directed toward homeowners that would provide funding or assistance to reduce possible impact from hazards. Multiple or All HazardsFire (Wildfire) Property Northwest Puget Sound Regional Council Climate Change and Resilience Guidance
Option

Expand stormwater detention, retention, and conveyance capacity

Option

Expand stormwater detention, retention, and conveyance capacity

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Help stormwater utilities increase drainage with detention and retention basins, debris removal and other methods. Flooding – General Water Infrastructure – Stormwater National HUD Community Resilience Toolkit (p. 15)
Improve Stormwater Infrastructure resilience. Flooding – General Water Infrastructure – Stormwater Southwest Climate Resilient San Diego (p. 54 (pdf p. 60))
Increase the capacity of stormwater management systems. Flooding – GeneralFlooding – Rainfall-induced Water Infrastructure – Stormwater Southeast Planning for Climate Resilience—City of Asheville, North Carolina (p. 117)
Expand the detention capacity of bayou corridors. Flooding – General Natural Areas and Wildlife Southern Great Plains Resilient Houston (p. 97 (pdf p. 99))
Make comprehensive improvements to regional and local stormwater management practices. Water PollutionFlooding – General Water Infrastructure – Stormwater Southeast Southeast Florida Compact Regional Climate Action Plan - Energy and Fuel
Improve road drainage around waterbodies and waterways to reduce stormwater runoff and erosion. Water PollutionErosion – Coastal Water Infrastructure – Stormwater Northeast Vermont Climate Action Plan (p. 153 (pdf p. 161))
Convene a forum to conduct a joint assessment and planning strategy. Involve local water utilities, wastewater service providers, water managers and other partners to achieve a coordinated consideration Water PollutionDrought Water Infrastructure – Drinking WaterWater Infrastructure – GeneralWater Infrastructure – Stormwater Southeast Southeast Florida Compact Regional Climate Action Plan - Energy and Fuel
Option

Engage healthcare providers in climate-health preparedness

Option

Engage healthcare providers in climate-health preparedness

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Collaborate with healthcare providers to develop and promote a wildfire smoke exposure checklist. Educate providers who are unaware. Air PollutionFire (Wildfire) People Northwest Missoula, MT Regional Adaptation Strategy (p. 41 (pdf p. 57))
Encourage healthcare providers to work with sensitive subgroups to reduce controllable exposures (smoking, radon) and have a plan in place before wildfire smoke arrives. Air PollutionFire (Wildfire) People Northwest Missoula, MT Regional Adaptation Strategy (p. 41 (pdf p. 57))
To help manage health impacts from climate change, encourage local providers to increase the number of healthcare professionals. Multiple or All HazardsVector-Borne Disease People Northern Great Plains Spearfish, SD Climate Resiliency Plan
Provide education and training for smaller health clinics on infectious diseases and the link of increased disease incidence to climate threats. Vector-Borne Disease Critical FacilitiesPeople Southeast Triangle Region, NC Regional Resilience Assessment (p. 195 (pdf p. 207))
Work with local medical providers and hospitals to ensure that medical facilities are prepared to meet any increased demand because of hazardous events. WindLandslidesMultiple or All HazardsSevere Winter WeatherFire (Wildfire)Extreme HeatFlooding – CoastalFlooding – General People Southwest Statewide Summary Report: California's Fourth Climate Change Assessment
Option

Educate the public on watershed stewardship and water quality protection

Option

Educate the public on watershed stewardship and water quality protection

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Expand support for local water quality efforts through outreach about recycled water and source water quality. Water Pollution Water Infrastructure – General Northwest Boise's Climate Action Roadmap (p. 65)
Increase the promotion of water quality resources and programs. Water Pollution Water Infrastructure – Drinking WaterWater Infrastructure – GeneralAquatic and Marine Resources Southern Great Plains Adapt Oklahoma City, OK (p. NB-6, page 78)
Launch an education campaign for homeowners and contractors about water quality and the importance of not flushing grass clippings, chemicals, mud and other debris into the storm sewer system. Water Pollution Water Infrastructure – GeneralWater Infrastructure – Stormwater Northern Great Plains Spearfish, SD Climate Resiliency Plan
Create a targeted public education program about watersheds and shared responsibility. Water PollutionFlooding – CoastalFlooding – General Aquatic and Marine ResourcesNatural Areas and Wildlife Southeast West Palm Beach, FL - Rethink Paradise: Sustainability Action Plan
Create a template presentation about water quality to share among partners. The presentation could focus on golf courses and other commercial properties. Water Pollution Critical FacilitiesProperty Southeast West Palm Beach, FL - Rethink Paradise: Sustainability Action Plan
Develop an education campaign to keep plastic out of waterways and lagoons. Water Pollution Aquatic and Marine ResourcesNatural Areas and Wildlife Southeast West Palm Beach, FL - Rethink Paradise: Sustainability Action Plan
Option

Educate water users on water conservation and drought preparedness

Option

Educate water users on water conservation and drought preparedness

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Work with the water utility to keep and update data on source-specific water supplies. Establish and implement sector-appropriate outreach mechanisms when water levels get low. Changing SeasonsDrought Agriculture and Food SupplyWater Infrastructure – Drinking Water InternationalNorthwest Okanagan, British Columbia: Regional Adaptation Strategy
Educate the public on water conservation strategies, including decreased lawn watering and drought-friendly landscaping. Drought Water Infrastructure – Drinking Water Northern Great Plains Spearfish, SD Climate Resiliency Plan
Educate the community about the importance of conserving water. Drought Water Infrastructure – General Southeast Triangle Region, NC Regional Resilience Assessment
Communicate strategies for water conservation to the public during Droughts. Drought Water Infrastructure – General Southeast Triangle Region, NC Regional Resilience Assessment
Include water efficient strategies (i.e. efficient landscapes, sprinkler systems, xeriscape, cooling tower systems) in public awareness campaigns. Drought Property Southeast Triangle Region, NC Regional Resilience Assessment (p. 205 (pdf p. 217))
Distribute educational materials on water conservation measures and the importance of conserving water use. For example, encourage property owners to fix leaks. Increasing water use efficiency can prevent Drought Water Infrastructure – Drinking WaterWater Infrastructure – General Southeast Planning for Climate Resilience—City of Asheville, North Carolina (p. 118)
Option

Direct compact development toward lower-risk areas

Option

Direct compact development toward lower-risk areas

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Provide financial or process incentives for compact development near transit, especially those that prioritize affordable housing. Air Pollution Transportation and Mobility Northwest Boise's Climate Action Roadmap (p. 33)
Encourage development in urban areas where public facilities and services exist or can be provided in an efficient manner. All development investment should be located outside of current and future flood Flooding – General Critical FacilitiesProperty Northwest Washington Coast Resilience Action Demonstration Project
Modify local land use plans and ordinances to support compact development patterns in areas of lesser risk. Multiple or All Hazards Property Southeast Southeast Florida Compact Regional Climate Action Plan - Energy and Fuel
Use more compact development and other techniques to increase housing affordability, which boosts household and community resilience. Multiple or All Hazards Property Southeast Southeast Florida Compact Regional Climate Action Plan - Energy and Fuel
Use more compact development and other techniques to increase walkability and accessibility, which increases transportation options during climate hazards, decreases transportation cost burden and supports Multiple or All Hazards Transportation and Mobility Southeast Southeast Florida Compact Regional Climate Action Plan - Energy and Fuel
Facilitate affordable housing options outside high-risk areas for all residents. WindLandslidesMultiple or All HazardsFire (Wildfire)Flooding – CoastalFlooding – General Property Southwest Statewide Summary Report: California's Fourth Climate Change Assessment
Option

Develop water supply plans with alternate sources and drought contingencies

Option

Develop water supply plans with alternate sources and drought contingencies

Examples from plans

This option appears in resilience plans from around the country.

Option from plan Hazards Sort descending Assets Region Source Plan
Work with local water utilities, suppliers and regional partners to identify critical water needs and develop water supply plans that consider alternate sources, consider the use of regional water supplies, Drought Water Infrastructure – Drinking Water National HUD Community Resilience Toolkit (p. 23)
Utilize regional water supply planning for long-term demands. Drought Water Infrastructure – General Southeast Triangle Region, NC Regional Resilience Assessment (p. 179 (pdf p. 191))
Explore source water supply alternatives to be prepared in case of failure of the existing system. Drought Water Infrastructure – Drinking WaterWater Infrastructure – General Southeast West Palm Beach, FL - Rethink Paradise: Sustainability Action Plan
Collaborate to sustainably manage the regional water supply. Water PollutionDrought Water Infrastructure – Drinking WaterWater Infrastructure – General Midwest Climate Action Plan for the Chicago Region (p. 88)
Create or update a community water plan to accommodate variability in well water quality. Water PollutionDrought Aquatic and Marine Resources Climate Change in Port Heiden, AK (p. 41)
Understand source water vulnerabilities. Invest in planning efforts to assist communities, especially those that are vulnerable for their long-term water supply needs. Water PollutionDrought Water Infrastructure – Drinking Water Northeast Vermont Climate Action Plan (p. 150 (pdf p. 158))